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The effect of denture materials on oral health
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The effect of denture materials on oral health

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The effect of denture materials on oral health

The choice of denture material has a significant impact on oral health. Here is a detailed analysis of the effects of different denture materials on oral health:

1. Metal material

Advantages: Metal materials such as cobalt chromium alloy, pure titanium, etc., have high strength and toughness, can withstand the chewing force in the mouth, and is not easy to break. At the same time, the metal material has good biocompatibility and is not easy to cause allergic reactions.

Disadvantages: The color of the metal material is very different from that of the natural teeth, which may affect the appearance. In addition, some metal materials such as nickel-chromium alloy may contain the element nickel that is harmful to the human body, and long-term use may cause problems such as black gums.

2. Resin material

Advantages: Resin material such as PMMA and other relatively low price, easy to process molding, and has a certain aesthetic.

Disadvantages: The wear resistance and strength of the resin material are relatively poor, and long-term use is easy to wear, aging and even fracture. In addition, some people may be allergic to some components in the resin material, causing oral inflammation and other problems.

3. Porcelain material

Advantages: Porcelain materials, such as all-porcelain teeth, have high aesthetics and biocompatibility, and are close to the color and shape of natural teeth.

Disadvantages: The strength of porcelain material is relatively low, easy to break porcelain. At the same time, if the production is not appropriate or the design is not reasonable, it may cause irritation and damage to the gums.

4. Baked porcelain material

Advantages: The baked porcelain material combines the advantages of metal and porcelain materials, which has both high strength and certain aesthetics.

Disadvantages: The production process of baked porcelain material is more complex and the cost is higher. At the same time, the metal elements in some metal porcelain teeth may have adverse effects on the human body.

5. Other materials

Composite materials: such as baked plastic materials, which combine the advantages of a variety of materials, are designed to improve the durability, beauty and biocompatibility of dentures.

Bioactive materials: In recent years, bioactive materials such as bioceramics have been gradually applied in denture production, and these materials can form a good combination with oral tissue to promote tissue regeneration and repair.

Comprehensive consideration

When selecting denture materials, the durability, aesthetics, biocompatibility and the specific needs and budget of patients should be considered comprehensively. For oral health, it is crucial to choose a material that meets both functional needs and has good biocompatibility. In addition, no matter what material of denture is chosen, attention should be paid to maintaining oral hygiene and regular oral examinations to maintain oral health.

Matters needing attention

Allergic reactions: Some patients may have allergic reactions to certain denture materials, such as mouth itching, redness, pain, etc. When choosing denture materials, the patient's allergy history should be fully understood and the necessary allergy tests should be carried out.

Oral inflammation: Improper selection or poor production of denture materials may lead to oral inflammation. For example, the rough surface of the denture is easy to store dirt and dirt, and the edge is not close enough to cause food residue retention, which may cause oral inflammation. Therefore, when selecting a denture material, it should be ensured that the material has a good finish and tightness.

Gum damage: Some denture materials may cause irritation and damage to the gums. For example, metal edges may be too sharp or rough to scratch gums; The resin material may deform with aging, causing pressure on the gums. Therefore, when selecting denture materials, it should be ensured that the materials have good biocompatibility and adaptability.

In summary, the choice of denture materials has a significant impact on oral health. When choosing denture materials, the advantages and disadvantages and indications of various materials should be fully understood, and reasonable choices should be made according to the specific needs and budget of patients. At the same time, pay attention to maintaining oral hygiene and regular oral examination are also important measures to maintain oral health.


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