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Effects of denture materials on human health
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Effects of denture materials on human health

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Effects of denture materials on human health

The effect of denture materials on human health is a complex and important issue. Here is a detailed analysis of how denture materials affect human health:

1. Biocompatibility

Denture materials must have good biocompatibility to ensure that they do not cause damage to oral tissue or human health. Biocompatibility includes cytotoxicity, sensitization, hemolytic and many other aspects. Modern denture materials, such as all-porcelain teeth and precious metal porcelain teeth, have undergone rigorous biocompatibility tests to ensure their safety.

2. Chemical reactivity

Denture materials in the oral environment may have chemical reactions with saliva, food, etc., resulting in harmful substances. For example, some metallic dentures may release nickel ions, which can cause gum discoloration or allergic reactions. Therefore, the selection of denture materials with good chemical stability is very important for human health.

3. Physical and mechanical properties

The physical and mechanical properties of denture materials, such as hardness, compressive strength and wear resistance, directly affect its service life and protective effect on oral tissue. If the denture material is too hard or too brittle, it may lead to oral tissue damage or denture rupture. Therefore, the selection of denture materials with appropriate physical and mechanical properties has a positive impact on human health.

4. Aesthetics

Although aesthetics is not a factor that directly affects human health, the aesthetics of dentures have an important impact on patients' mental health and social function. A denture that is similar in color and shape to a natural tooth can have a positive impact on mental health by enhancing the patient's confidence and social skills.

5. Maintenance and cleaning

The easy cleaning of denture materials has an important effect on oral health. Easy to clean denture materials can reduce the growth of bacteria and oral diseases, thereby maintaining human health. Therefore, when choosing denture materials, the convenience of maintenance and cleaning should be considered.

6. Health effects of specific materials

Metal material: such as cobalt chromium alloy, pure titanium, although the biocompatibility is good, but some metal elements such as nickel may have adverse effects on the human body. Therefore, when choosing a metal denture, priority should be given to materials with better biocompatibility.

Resin material: such as PMMA, etc., the price is relatively low and easy to process, but the wear resistance and strength are relatively poor. Long-term use may lead to denture aging, deformation and even fracture, causing damage to oral tissue.

Porcelain material: such as all-porcelain teeth, etc., with high aesthetics and biocompatibility, but the strength is relatively low and easy to break porcelain. Therefore, when choosing porcelain dentures, we should ensure that their design is reasonable and their production is excellent to reduce the risk of porcelain breakage.

Porcelain material: combines the advantages of metal and porcelain materials, but the metal elements in some metal porcelain teeth may have adverse effects on the human body. Therefore, when choosing porcelain dentures, priority should be given to safer materials such as all-porcelain or precious metal porcelain teeth.

7. Precautions

Allergic reactions: Some patients may have an allergic reaction to certain denture materials. Therefore, when choosing denture materials, the patient's allergy history should be fully understood and the necessary allergy tests should be carried out.

Regular inspection and maintenance: No matter what material the denture is chosen, it should be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure its normal function and oral health.

In summary, the impact of denture materials on human health is multifaceted. When selecting denture materials, factors such as biocompatibility, chemical reactivity, physical and mechanical properties, aesthetics, and convenience of maintenance and cleaning should be considered comprehensively to ensure that they have a positive impact on human health. At the same time, paying attention to regular inspection and maintenance of dentures is also an important measure to maintain human health.


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